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Cris Brines

Registered Since: 2010-06-27 15:23:18

Posts by CrisBrines:

    Top 10 Myths About Health Care Reform

    It is unfortunate that the so-called debate over health care reform has degenerated into the usual political mess. It does not help that many advocates of reform essentially default to a position in favor of total government takeover, just as it is counterproductive for opponents to call all reformers closet communists. The fact is, U.S. health care is a very inefficient blend of both private and public parts, with counterproductive and over-controlling regulations driving up the cost at least as much as any so-called laissez-faire greed. Truth be told, it is the huge amount of government intervention that drives much of that cost increase.

    The truth is being told about health care by the head of a think tank, the Pacific Research Institute, who emigrated to the U.S. from Canada, the home of many American reformers’ model health care system. Her book, The Top Ten Myths of American Health Care, should be required reading for the entire U.S. Congress. It would help if newspaper editors would read it, too. Ms. Pipes ably deflates the most extreme cases for public (meaning bureaucratic) control of health care.

    The Myths

    In no particular order, here are the top ten myths than Ms. Pipes identifies as working against any clear understanding of the issues:

    1. Preventive medicine saves money - Ms. Pipes shows clearly that prevention programs simply do not save money. However, government is already beginning its drive to intimately regulate people’s behavior in the name of health care reform. This is the height of the nanny-state syndrome.

    2. Government health care is efficient - If government health care programs are more efficient elsewhere, why do tens of thousands of people from all over the world visit the U.S. for medical treatment annually? It is because they want advanced, high-tech procedures that are not available, or are strictly rationed, at home. In addition, even U.S. government studies show that Medicare wastes up to $1 of each $3 spent. That is not efficient by any stretch of the imagination.

    3. Importing drugs will reduce health care costs - When you import drugs from a government-controlled health care system you are actually importing price controls, not drugs. The drugs that are cheaper overseas are a limited category of brand-name medicines that are price-controlled by government. As we learned in #2, above, dishonest comparisons are rampant in this debate.

    4. Some 47 million people have no health care - This statistic is bogus as it conflates health care with health insurance. It turns out that the vast majority of uninsured Americans are (a) high- or middle-income earners choosing for various reasons to go without, (b) non-citizens or (c) people that qualify for government programs. Of course there are hardship cases, but the actual number of what are called chronically uninsured people is closer to eight million, one-sixth of the much-ballyhooed number.

    5. High prescription drug costs push up total expenditures - Increases in drug costs trail those of medical treatment in general. On the whole, these so-called expensive drugs drive costs down by offering effective alternatives to more expensive options like surgery or hospitalization.

    6. Americans spend too much money on health care - You cannot measure costs without considering benefits. Recent studies show that Canada’s much-touted lower prices for prescription drugs are more than offset by the fact that Canadians spend double or triple what Americans do on generics. Comparing apples to apples helps in these analyses. Also, huge numbers of people benefit from the so-called expensive care, sophisticated treatment that is not even available elsewhere (and may not be available in the U.S. for long).

    7. Computers and IT will dramatically reduce health care costs - Ms. Pipes would remind her readers that there are a dozen different federal agencies that share oversight of health care technology. They already produce miles of red tape and libraries full of conflicting procedures.

    8. Forcing people to buy insurance will work - In her book, Ms. Pipes recites the horrendous record of American states that have taken this approach, finding that reform advocates are not honest about such required sacrifices as higher taxes, coerced premium payments, waiting lists, one-size-fits-all policies, rationing of care and strictly controlled access to leading-edge medicine.

    9. Major new spending is needed for the poor - Another popular myth is that new government spending is needed to help the poor but numerous existing programs already cover truly poor Americans. Procedural flaws and low payments discourage doctors from taking on Medicaid and Medicare patients. Again, apples and oranges.

    10. Other nations’ government care is better than America’s private care - Nationalized systems produce waiting lists, not timely treatments, and no study show any advantage in medical outcomes in Britain, Canada or anywhere else. Government care means rationing, with limited access to new procedures and experimental drugs. People endure devastating pain, suffer from treatable conditions and die while waiting for bureaucratic health care systems to get to their name on a long, long list.

    There is no question there are improvements to be made, to any human system, but the notion that a government takeover of health care (by the people who brought us the failed War on Poverty, War on Drugs and wars in Iraq and Afghanistan) is the answer is not just erroneous, but dangerously so. America’s insurance companies, health care providers and pharmaceutical firms, in a market environment free of coercion and political maneuvering, can contribute great expertise to the reform of an already good, but imperfect, American system. Do not believe the bogus promises of politicians. We know how those always turn out.

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    Top 8 Changes Coming From Health Care Reform

    Recently, President Obama and the U.S. government passed a Health Care Reform Bill that is likely to see the greatest reform in the health care system since 1965 when Medicare was first introduced. These changes will affect in some way or another every U.S. citizen. Some people will benefit greatly from the mandatory changes. Others will find themselves paying higher taxes and premiums, depending on their income levels. The changes are to come into effect gradually over the next four to 10 years with some changes being implemented immediately. Here’s a brief overview of some of the most significant changes in the Health Care Reform Bill.

    Health Care for Uninsured Persons with Preexisting Conditions

    Perhaps one of the most significant changes is that by 2014, health insurance companies will no longer be allowed to deny coverage on the basis of preexisting medical conditions. To fill the gap while this is being instituted, people with preexisting conditions will in the interim be given access to health care through a temporary high-risk pool. This change is to start nine months from the enactment of the bill.

    Health Cover for Children with Preexisting Conditions

    Like adults, children with preexisting medical conditions are also no longer denied coverage. This is one of the first changes to be implemented in the health care reform policy and will come into effect six months after the final enactment.

    Free Preventative Screenings for Medicare

    Up until this point in time, Medicare policy holders had to pay co-payments for medical consultations, including preventative screenings and check-ups. From January 2011, there will no longer be any co-payments on preventative care. All preventative screening tests and consultations will be covered in full by Medicare. In addition, preventative services will be exempt from deductibles.

    No More Insurance Rescission

    This reform is to provide great benefit to people who faithfully pay insurance premiums over the years and who may require extensive medical treatment later in life. Previously insurance companies had a habit of rescinding the policy a few months after a person became ill, leaving them without medical coverage when they needed it most. Coming into effect six months after the enactment of the bill, insurance companies will no longer be allowed to cancel policies on this basis.

    Reforming the Medicare Part-D Donut Hole

    Many Medicare beneficiaries who have regular prescriptions are affected by the “donut hole.” This essentially means that there is a gap in the payment policy which needs to be filled by the patient in order for them to get their medication. This benefit sees people receiving a $250 rebate immediately for affected policy holders. Starting from 2011 the bill implements a 50 percent discount on brand name medication for seniors who find themselves in the donut hole. The aim is that by 2020, the donut hole will be completely eliminated. Assistance for Early Retirees

    Owing to the recession, many companies offered more elderly employees early retirement. The bill helps to create immediate relief for businesses by offering a temporary re-insurance program to help them offset the costs of health care benefits of retirees between the ages of 55 and 64 years of age. The change comes into effect 90 days after the enactment of the bill and is due to end once the State Health Insurance Exchanges become available.

    The End of Lifetime Coverage Limits

    Previously, health insurance companies were allowed to implement lifetime coverage limits. This meant that coverage could be cancelled if the policy holder exceeded their expected lifespan. Coming into effect six months after the final enactment of the bill, health care insurance policies will no longer be able to implement lifetime coverage limits.

    Tax Credits for Small Businesses

    Starting in 2010, small businesses who offer employees health care insurance benefits will receive tax credits up to 35 percent of the cost of the premium payments. This is provided as an incentive for more small businesses to have their employees on a health plan. From 2014, the tax credit will increase to 50 percent of the insurance premiums paid when health care becomes mandatory.

    Greater Accountability from Health Insurance Companies

    Starting from January 2011, health insurance companies will be required to prove that they are spending at least 80 percent of policy holders’ insurance premiums on actual health care medical expenses. This is to ensure that policy holders are being looked after and that the premiums are not being used for marketing campaigns or executives’ salaries. Larger companies will have to account for 85 percent of their spending. Any health insurance companies not meeting this requirement will be required to rebate their policy holders. Extended Coverage for Young Adults

    This provides relief for young adults up to the age of 26 years. They will now be allowed to stay on their parents’ policies until that age and receive medical benefits. This is subject to the parents agreeing to this option.

    More Health Care Centers and Staff

    The bill has assigned funding to increase the number of community health care centers and to train up much needed medical staff. Specific programs to fund the training doctors, nurses and other health care professionals are to be implemented.

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